Dengue Fever Outbreak: 9 Cases Confirmed in Eastern Region - Ghana Health Service Declares

Introduction

The Ghana Health Service (GHS) has officially declared an outbreak of dengue fever in the Eastern Region, following the confirmation of nine cases. This announcement has raised public health concerns and triggered immediate response measures to contain the spread of the disease.

What is Dengue Fever?

Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral infection caused by the dengue virus. It is transmitted primarily by Aedes mosquitoes, particularly Aedes aegypti. Symptoms of dengue fever can range from mild flu-like symptoms to severe conditions, including high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pain, rash, and bleeding. In extreme cases, it can lead to dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome, which can be fatal.

Details of the Outbreak

The Ghana Health Service has confirmed nine cases of dengue fever in the Eastern Region. The affected individuals are currently receiving treatment, and their conditions are being closely monitored. The GHS has urged the public to be vigilant and take necessary precautions to prevent mosquito bites, such as using insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved clothing, and ensuring that living areas are mosquito-free.

Response Measures by GHS

In response to the outbreak, the Ghana Health Service has implemented several measures to control the spread of dengue fever. These include increased surveillance to detect and report new cases, public awareness campaigns to educate the population on prevention methods, and vector control activities such as fumigation and elimination of mosquito breeding sites. The GHS is also collaborating with local health authorities and international partners to ensure a coordinated response.

Public Health Recommendations

The Ghana Health Service advises the public to take the following steps to protect themselves from dengue fever:

• Use insect repellents containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus.
• Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants, especially during early morning and late afternoon when mosquitoes are most active.
• Use mosquito nets and screens to prevent mosquito entry into living areas.
• Eliminate sources of standing water where mosquitoes can breed, such as discarded tires, flower pots, and clogged gutters.
• Seek medical attention promptly if experiencing symptoms of dengue fever.

Conclusion

The declaration of the dengue fever outbreak in the Eastern Region by the Ghana Health Service is a significant public health concern. It is crucial for everyone to adhere to the recommended preventive measures to control the spread of the virus. The GHS continues to monitor the situation closely and will provide updates as necessary to protect the health and well-being of the population.